Exploring the Spirit of Varanasi: Things to Do and Boating on the Ganges

Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, is a city that exudes an aura of ancient mysticism, devotion, and culture. Situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in the world, dating back over 3,000 years. It is a place where every street, every alley, and every temple tells a story of devotion, history, and tradition. A trip to Varanasi is not just about sightseeing; it’s about immersing oneself in an experience that touches the soul. Here are some of the things to do in Varanasi: 

1. Witnessing the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

One of the most iconic experiences in Varanasi is the Ganga Aarti, held every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat. This mesmerizing ritual involves a series of fire offerings to the river, accompanied by chanting and music. Thousands of devotees and tourists gather to witness this spectacular ceremony, where priests perform synchronized movements, offering prayers and lighting lamps. The energy, the devotion, and the beauty of this ritual are simply unforgettable.

2. Boat Ride on the Ganges

Boating in Varanasi is an experience like no other. The Ganges is the lifeblood of this city, and a boat ride offers a unique perspective on Varanasi’s spiritual and cultural landscape. Early morning boat rides are particularly special as the city slowly comes to life with the sunrise. As you glide along the river, you’ll see the ghats, temples, and ashrams bathed in the soft morning light. The sight of devotees performing their morning rituals, the colors of the city, and the sound of bells and chants make for an ethereal experience. You can hire a boat from any of the ghats, with the most popular being Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Manikarnika Ghat.

3. Visiting Kashi Vishwanath Temple

No visit to Varanasi is complete without a trip to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the holiest temples in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this ancient temple is a pilgrimage site for millions of Hindus. The temple’s architecture is stunning, with its golden spire and intricate carvings. The temple is located in a narrow lane, surrounded by a maze of streets that add to its charm. The atmosphere around the temple is vibrant, filled with the sounds of temple bells, chanting, and the fragrance of incense.

4. Exploring the Ghats of Varanasi

Varanasi’s ghats are an integral part of the city’s identity. Each ghat has its own significance, and visiting them is an essential part of the Varanasi experience. While Dashashwamedh Ghat is known for the evening Ganga Aarti, Manikarnika Ghat is the place where Hindus cremate their dead. A visit to this ghat offers a deeper understanding of the city’s connection to life and death. Other ghats worth exploring include Assi Ghat, which is popular for yoga, and Tulsi Ghat, named after the famous poet and saint Tulsidas. A walk along the ghats gives you a glimpse into the spiritual and everyday life of the people of Varanasi.

5. Strolling Through the Old City and Temples

The narrow lanes of Varanasi are steeped in history and spirituality. Wandering through these lanes, you’ll encounter hundreds of temples, many of which are centuries old. These temples are often tucked away in quiet corners, adding to their mystique. Don’t miss a visit to the Bharat Mata Temple, where a map of undivided India is carved in marble. The temples here are a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

6. Shopping in Varanasi

Varanasi is also a great place to shop for traditional Indian items. The city is famous for its Banarasi silk sarees, intricate brassware, and wooden artifacts. You’ll find countless shops selling these treasures, often in the vibrant lanes surrounding the ghats. The bustling markets around Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar offer an authentic taste of Varanasi’s cultural heritage, and bargaining is a part of the fun.

7. Yoga and Meditation

Varanasi has long been a center for spiritual learning, and many visitors come here to experience the ancient practices of yoga and meditation. The city is home to many ashrams and yoga centers, where you can take classes to rejuvenate both the body and the soul. Assi Ghat, in particular, is known for its yoga sessions at sunrise. Practicing yoga by the banks of the Ganges is an experience that will leave you feeling centered and connected to something much larger than yourself.

8. Visit Sarnath

Located just a short distance from Varanasi, Sarnath is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site. It was here that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site is home to ancient ruins, stupas, and the famous Dhamek Stupa. The Archaeological Museum in Sarnath is also worth a visit, as it houses an impressive collection of Buddhist artifacts. A visit to Sarnath is a peaceful and enlightening experience, offering a glimpse into the history of Buddhism.

9. Taste the Local Cuisine

Varanasi is not just a feast for the eyes but also for the stomach. The city is famous for its street food, and no visit is complete without indulging in the local delicacies. Try the famous Benarasi chaat, kachori, tamatar chaat, and the sweet treat of Malaiyyo (a winter delicacy). You’ll find these delights at various stalls near the ghats and in the narrow lanes of the old city.

Conclusion

Varanasi is a city that cannot be fully understood in a single visit. Its ancient traditions, rich spiritual life, and vibrant culture create an atmosphere that is both humbling and awe-inspiring. Whether it’s witnessing the Ganga Aarti, boating on the Ganges, or exploring the sacred temples and ghats, every moment in Varanasi offers something unique. The city is a living testament to the spiritual heart of India, and it promises to leave an indelible mark on all who visit.