Chronic Sinusitis: Causes, Symptoms and Modern Treatment
A stuffy nose that lasts for weeks is more than a nuisance. When sinus swelling continues for 12 weeks or longer, it is called chronic sinusitis. It affects sleep, concentration and quality of life. This guide explains why it happens and how it is treated.
What Is Chronic Sinusitis?
The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the bones around your nose and eyes. When their lining swells and drainage is blocked, mucus builds up and infection or inflammation follows. Large surveys suggest that chronic rhinosinusitis affects roughly 5 to 12% of adults worldwide.
Common Symptoms
- Blocked or stuffy nose
- Thick nasal discharge
- Facial pressure or heaviness
- Reduced sense of smell
- Post-nasal drip and cough
- Headache or tooth pain
- Bad breath
What Causes It?
Infections
Repeated viral or bacterial infections can leave the sinus lining swollen.
Allergies
Dust, pollen and pollution can trigger long-term inflammation.
Structural Problems
A deviated septum, nasal polyps or enlarged turbinates can block sinus drainage.
Other Factors
Smoking, asthma and weak immunity can add to the risk.
How Is It Diagnosed?
A doctor takes your history and examines the nose. Nasal endoscopy shows swelling, pus or polyps directly, and is described in this guide to ENT endoscopy. A CT scan of the sinuses may be advised for severe or repeated cases, since it shows the exact blockage.
Treatment Options
Medicines and Home Care
- Saline nasal rinses to clear mucus
- Steroid nasal sprays to reduce swelling
- Antibiotics only when a bacterial infection is confirmed
- Allergy treatment where needed
Surgery
When medicines fail, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) may be offered. It opens blocked sinus pathways using small instruments and a camera, with no external cuts on the face. Many patients report clear symptom improvement after surgery.
Choosing the Right Specialist
Patients exploring the Best ENT Hospital in South Delhi can read about the ENT hospital in South Delhi to know what a full evaluation involves. Look for centres that confirm the diagnosis before recommending surgery.
Self-Care Tips
- Stay hydrated
- Use a humidifier in dry weather
- Avoid smoke and strong fumes
- Wash bedding often to reduce dust
- Do not overuse decongestant sprays
Final Thoughts
Chronic sinusitis can be managed well with the right diagnosis and a step-by-step plan. To explore the Best ENT Hospital in South Delhi, visit https://share.google/CIbQwEynAyJk99OVQ, and see an ENT doctor if symptoms continue beyond three months.
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